Emashumini eminyaka adlule, ifomu lokugcinwa kwamandla ezindlini (i-ESS) lenze uhambo olubaluleke kakhulu kunamakhothamo ayo ezicaciso — kusuka ku-"onjiniyela babeka phambili ukuzinza" kuya ku-"abahlali bezindlu bazimisele ukuyivumela egumbini lokuhlala."​ I-Tesla Powerwall yindawo okungaphethwe ukuthi izobhekwa kule mephu, kodwa labo abaguqule ngempela "ubuhle" baba yi-赛道 (umzila womkhiqizo) kwaba izindlovukazi zezinto zikagesimende ezingene emakethe eminyakeni emibili edlule.

Ngaphambi kuka-2015, i-ESS yezindlu eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika yayisasebenza njengebhizinisi le-B2B. Ama-inverter amakhulu + amabhethri afakwe emashalofini, izintambo eziveziwe, izindlu zensimbi ezibandayo, iziqedakazi ezimpunga ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini — "indawo yokubeka imishini esayithini" eyayiphindwa endaweni yasekhaya. Yayihlala kuphi? Emakhoneni egalaji, emagunjini angaphansi, ezindlini zamatshe zasemuva — noma kuphi ngaphandle kwendlu enkulu.

Isibonelo esisodwa esibalulekile okufanele sikhunjulwe: lapho uMusk ethula i-Powerwall yesizukulwane sokuqala ngo-Ephreli 2015, iTesla yenze ngamabomu inguqulo enombala obomvu okhanyayo, yabe isidlala ngokuthi "isofa elibomvu eligalaji labantu abaphakathi." Nokho, ngqo leyo nto ebomvu yokuqala yabonisa — le nto akumele ifihle.

Isigaba sesibili salandela ingqikithi yokufihla. Kwavela ama-PV hybrid inverter namabhethri agibele odongeni; izindlu zathola imiphetho e-chamfered; imibala yashintsha isuka empisholo yezimboni yaya kokumhlophe / okukhanyayo okumpisholo; ukukhweza kwahamba kusuka kumareki ayengama phansi kuye odongeni.

Kodwa ubuhle" balesi sigaba babungasebenzi - akuwona umqondo wokuthi sibukeka kahle, kodwa ukuthi sasinciphisa ukucasuka, ngakho-ke umuntu wayekwazi ukubekezelela ukusibeka odongeni. Imakethe yaseYurophu yayisibuyekeza ukuxhumana okulula kwenethiwekhi ezinhlelweni zamandla amancane; ukuvuleka kwenqubomgomo kwe-"plug-and-play" kwahlwanyela imbewu yokwanda kwemishini kamuva.

I-Powerwall 2 (2016) ibe yinto ebalulekile. Uma iqhathaniswa ne-shell ye-Gen 1 eyayigobile, "enhle", i-PW2 yashintshela emgqeni oqondile — ukudela ulimi lomklamo, okwenzelwa ukubeka amayunithi amaningi eceleni, ukuyekethisa lapho ingqondo yobunjiniyela yeqiwa khona ingqondo esemthethweni. Umthamo wenyuka kusuka ku-7 kWh kuya ku-13.5 kWh; ukuphakama kwehlile kusuka ku-130.2 cm kuya ku-115 cm; isisindo 95 kg → 114 kg.

Abalandeli basekhaya njengeHuawei LUNA2000-S1 bathathe indlela efanayo - i-die-cast aluminum + i-tempered glass fascia, ukufakwa kwezintambo okufihliwe, ukubeka izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zasendlini.

Lapho i-Powerwall 3 yethulwa ngo-2023, isinyathelo esingalindelekile kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwangaphandle: susa upende we-sheet-metal; iphaneli yangaphambili yashintshwa nge-acrylic glass emhlophe; i-die-cast back shell yafakwa i-passivated kuphela, ayizange ifakwe udayi we-powder.

Ngokwendawo, lokhu kwakuyindlela yokwehlisa izindleko (~RMB 250 kongawe ngeyunithi ekupendeni), kodwa umphumela ufana kakhulu "ne-appliance" — ingilazi ye-acrylic iyona ndlela efanayo yokubona njengama-induction cooktops namaphaneli esiqandisi; ikhasi elenziwe nge-die-cast elidlulileyo liboleka isisombululo esiphambanayo embonini kusuka kumojuli ye-OBC kaTesla, ihora elingu-1,000 lokufafaza usawoti, akukho ukugqwala okubomvu — empeleni luhlala njalo kune-powder coat. Leli kwakuyisikhathi sokuqala lapho umklamo we-ESS wokuhlala ukhiqiza inhlanganisela "yendlela yokubukeka efana ne-appliance + ukumelana nokugqwala okufana ne-automotive."

Amathrekhi ahambisanayo emakethe yaseShayina azungeze iwindi elifanayo:

Ngo-2025–2026 imboni yaze yabona umncintiswano we-patent yomklamo wezimboni wezindawo zangaphandle ze-residential ESS; okungenile kwembula izimpawu ezintsha eziningana:

Zibekwe kwiizizukulwana, iindlela ezimbini ziye zahlukana:

Okwangaphambili kulungele izindlu zokuhlala / izindlu ezizimeleyo (ezaseChina zasemakhaya, ezaseYurophu ezizimeleyo); okokugcina kulungele izindlu zedolobha + indawo yokugcina encane ye-balcony (isizathu sokuduma kwe-balcony-PV yaseJalimane). I-Balcony ESS yaqhuma emadolobheni aseChina anezindlu eziphakeme ngo-2026 — empeleni yiyona ifomu elidlulele kakhulu le-"ukwenziwa kwemishini": i-plug-and-play, futhi ukubukeka njengesihlanza umoya kubaluleke kakhulu kunokubukeka njengebhethri.

Uguquko lwangempela emihlobiso ye-ESS yasendlini akuzona ezika-PW1, noma iphaneli ye-acrylic ye-PW3 — kwaba yisikhathi lapho izinkampani ezinkulu zezinto zikagesi zasekhaya zingena ne-"thinking yomkhiqizo we-C-end" futhi zacacisa kabusha i-"ESS system" njengomkhiqizo "wasekhaya". Lapho i-Midea, i-Haier, i-TCL zingena ngeziteshi ezifana nezomshini womoya kanye ne-HMI logic, abadlali abajwayelekile be-"industrial-gray metal-box" baphoqeleka ukuba balandele — akuyona intuthuko yemihlobiso, kodwa ushintsho kulowo ohola esigabeni sokwenza izinqumo.

Iziqhakambiso eziningana ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

Ngenkathi, "izindlu zokuhlala ze-ESS zibukeka kanjani" kungase kube umbuzo osuwuphelelwe isikhathi - ubuhle bayo obuhle kakhulu akudingeki ukuthi bubonakale nhlobo.