Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iGuangzhou ibone ushintsho olukhulu emikhubeni yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ayo, olubangelwa ukwanda kokwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zamandla elanga. Njengenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili kwezomnotho eChina, idolobha lwamukela izixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo ukubhekana nezinselelo zemvelo nokunciphisa ukuncika emithonjeni yamandla evamile. Imikhakha yezindlu nezamabhizinisi ngokufanayo iyayanda ukutshala imali ekufakweni kwamaphaneli elanga, ikhuthazwa yintuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezikhuthazo zikahulumeni. Leli shintsho aligcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwamandla kodwa futhi libe negalelo emigomweni ebanzi yesimo esizinzile sesifundazwe saseGuangdong.

I-Guangzhou Sunyoung Energy Co., Ltd. idlala indima ebalulekile kule ngunguquko ngokunikeza izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zamandla elanga eziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamakhasimende. Ukuzibophezela kwabo njengomkhiqizi womthombo, okhethekile kuma-inverter elanga nezixazululo zokugcina amandla, kuqinisa imakethe ngemikhiqizo ethembekile neyenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo. Lesi sihloko sihluza izinto ezintsha zakamuva, izinto zezomnotho, kanye nezinqubo zokusekela ezishukumisa uguquko lwamandla elanga eGuangzhou.

Ubuchwepheshe bamaphaneli elanga buye bathuthuka kakhulu, bukhuphula kokubili ukusebenza kahle kanye nokubiza. Amaseli e-photovoltaic amanje ashintsha ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi ngokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, ngenxa yezinto ezintsha ezifana namaphaneli e-bifacial nezinto ze-perovskite. Lezi zithuthukisi zivumela imiphumela yamandla ephakeme ngisho nasezindaweni ezingezinhle kakhulu zelanga, okwenza izinhlelo zamandla elanga zibe nenzuzo enkulu kubantu abaningi e-Guangzhou. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezilula ziye zanciphisa izindleko, okuvumela izinkampani ezifaka amaphaneli elanga ukuthi zinikeze amanani ancintisanayo ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi.

Ukugcinwa kwamandla okusebenzayo kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga. Ukuqhubeka kobuchwepheshe bebhethri kuthuthukise ukuminyana kwamandla, ukuphila isikhathi eside, nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga. I-Guangzhou Sunyoung Energy Co., Ltd. ihamba phambili ekuhlanganiseni lezi zixazululo, ihlinzeka ngama-inverter ebhethri esezingeni eliphezulu aqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwamandla okungenamihawu. Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo zifaka amabhethri aqinile nokuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezinga lokushisa, ezithembisa ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukwethembeka nokusebenza kwezinhlelo, okwenza izinhlelo zamandla elanga zibe utshalomali olukhangayo kubanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi ngokufanayo.

Ubuhlakani bezobuchwepheshe bekhaya buhlanganiswa kakhulu nezinhlelo zamandla elanga ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngohlelo oluthuthukisiwe lokuphatha amandla, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukubuka nokulawula ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga ngaphandle kokuba khona. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kunciphisa ukuchitha, futhi kunikeza lula ngokuhambisana namanye amadivayisi ahlakaniphile njengezinhlelo ze-HVAC nokukhanyisa. Izinkampani ezikhethekile ekufakweni kwamandla elanga e-Guangzhou zigcizelela lezi zici ezihlakaniphile ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zamandla ezibanzi ezivumelana nendlela yokuphila yabasebenzisi.

Ukwanda kwezimoto zikagesimende (EVs) kuvule izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa izinhlelo zamandla elanga. Iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesimende ezisebenzisa amandla elanga zivumela ezokuthutha ezihambisana nemvelo ngokusebenzisa amandla ahlanzekile aqonde kumaphaneli elanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obusakhula be-vehicle-to-grid (V2G) buvumela izimoto zikagesimende ukuthi zibuyisele amandla agciniwe kugridi ngezikhathi zokufunwa okuphezulu, kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kugridi nokonga komsebenzisi. I-Guangzhou Sunyoung Energy isihamba phambili ekunikezeni izixazululo ezihlanganisiwe zelanga nezimoto zikagesimende, okubonisa ukuzibophezela kwedolobha esikhathini esizayo samandla esimeme.

Izindleko zokufakwa kwamandla elanga ziye zancipha njalo ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kokuncintisana emakethe. Izimo zamanje zibonisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuqaleni ezinhlelweni zamandla elanga kuye kwaba nokufinyeleleka kabanzi kubathengi abaningi. Isikhathi sokukhokhelwa kulezi zinhlelo, okuhlanganisa ukonga ezikweletini zikagesi kanye nezaphulelo zikahulumeni ezingenzeka, siyancipha, sivame ukuba kusuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuya kweyisi-8 kuye ngosayizi wesistimu kanye namaphethini okusetshenziswa kwamandla.

I-Guangzhou Sunyoung Energy Co., Ltd. inikeza izixazululo zelanga ezonga imali eziklanyelwe ukukhulisa inzuzo yokutshalwa kwezimali. Ngokusebenzisana namakhasimende, banikeza izincazelo ezinemininingwane zezindleko zokufakwa kwamandla elanga nezinzuzo zokusebenza, basiza abanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Izinzuzo zezomnotho zesikhathi eside, okubandakanya ukwanda kwenani lempahla nokuvikelwa kumazinga akhuphukayo kagesi, kwenza izinhlelo zamandla elanga zibe yisinqumo esikhangayo.

Uhulumeni waseGuangzhou usekela ngamandla ukwamukelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo ngokusebenzisa izikhuthazo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokubuyiselwa imali. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izibonelelo zokufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga, izaphulelo zentela, kanye nezinqubo zokuthola imvume ezilula ukuze kusheshiswe ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zamandla elanga. Izikhuthazo ezinjalo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni izindleko zokuqala kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kokutshalwa kwezimali elangeni esifundeni.

Ukuqonda lezi zinhlelo kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe izinzuzo eziningi. I-Guangzhou Sunyoung Energy Co., Ltd. isiza amakhasimende ngokunikeza isiqondiso esibanzi sokuthi kungafinyelelwa kanjani izikhuthazo ezitholakalayo, iqinisekisa ukuthi amaklayenti athola konke ukwesekwa kwezimali okusebenzayo. Lo mbono wokubambisana uthuthukisa ukufinyeleleka nokukhanga kwezinhlelo zamandla elanga, kukhuthazwa uhlelo lwamandla olusimeme e-Guangzhou.

Isikhathi siyinto ebalulekile lapho kucatshangelwa ukufakwa kohlelo lwamandla elanga. Ukutshala imali kusenesikhathi kubuchwepheshe belanga kuvumela abanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi ukuthi bazuze izikhuthazo zikahulumeni zamanje ngaphambi kwezinguquko ezingenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka izinhlelo zelanga ngezikhathi zesimo sezulu esihle kungathuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okusheshayo nokusebenza kohlelo.

Ukuqagela ukuthuthukiswa kwekusasa namazinga entengo kubalulekile futhi. Ngenkathi ubuchwepheshe belanga buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, izinzuzo zezomnotho zokufaka izinhlelo manje ngokuvamile zidlula ukulinda ukuthuthuka okuncane. I-Guangzhou Sunyoung Energy Co., Ltd. igcizelela ukufakwa ngesikhathi ukuze kukhuliswe kakhulu izinzuzo zezimali nomthelela wemvelo, inikeza ukubonisana kochwepheshe ukusiza amaklayenti ukuthi anqume isheduli engcono kakhulu yamaphrojekthi abo elanga.

Izinhlelo zamandla elanga eGuangzhou ziguqula ngokushesha indawo yamandla ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe, ukuhlanganiswa, kanye nokuba nenzuzo kwezomnotho. Ukuqhubeka kwamaphaneli elanga nezixazululo zokugcina amandla, kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bamakhaya ahlakaniphile nezimoto zikagesi, kwakha uhlelo oluqinile lokusetshenziswa kwamandla esimeme. Izikhuthazo zikahulumeni zisheshisa ukwamukelwa ngokunciphisa izithiyo zezimali.

I-Guangzhou Sunyoung Energy Co., Ltd., ngobuchwepheshe bayo njengomthombo wefektri nokuzibophezela ezixazululweni ezenziwe ngendlela efanele, inikela kakhulu kulo mnyakazo wamandla aluhlaza. Imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zabo zinika amandla amakhasimende ezindlini nezamabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise amandla elanga ngempumelelo, kusekelwa umbono weGuangzhou wesikhathi esizayo esihlanzekile nesisimeme.

Njengoba izinhlelo zamandla elanga ziba kalula futhi zizuzisa kakhulu, abanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi eGuangzhou bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bahlole izixazululo zamandla elanga. Ukubambisana nomkhiqizi ohlonishwayo njengeGuangzhou Sunyoung Energy Co., Ltd. kuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kumikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinsizakalo ezenziwe ngendlela efanele ezihlangabezana nezidingo zamandla ezithile.

Ukutshala imali emandleni elanga akunciphisi nje kuphela ukungcola kwekhabhoni kodwa futhi kunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu zezomnotho zesikhathi eside. Ngobuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo kanye nokusekelwa okuqinile kukahulumeni, amandla elanga alindeleke ukuba adlale indima enkulu ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile kweGuangzhou. Ngeminye imininingwane ngezixazululo zamandla elanga, vakashela i-Ikhaya ikhasi leGuangzhou Sunyoung Energy Co., Ltd.

Kubafundi abanentshisekelo emininingwaneni eyengeziwe mayelana nobuchwepheshe belanga kanye nezimo zemakethe, sicela ucabangele ukuhlola lezi zinsiza: